非线性纯反馈系统预定性能自适应控制器设计

为了使非线性纯反馈系统满足更高的性能要求,提出了一种新的预定性能自适应控制算法。为了解决状态中的非仿射结构引入了新的坐标变换,满足系统预定性能,设计了简单的Lyapunov函数,通过反步法,给出了一种新的自适应控制算法来解决参数未知问题。仿真表明在设计的控制器保证了系统预定性能的同时,也使得闭环系统所有信号有界。     

On the contribution of defense innovation to China’s economic growth

As the most knowledge-intensive industrial sectors, China’s defense industries are developing very fast. The present paper will explore the contribution of China’s defense innovation to its economic growth. Cobb–Douglas production function, integrating defense and non-defense stock in knowledge, is applied during the course. In addition, an input–output analysis of defense equipment procurement was done. Positive effect of China’s defense innovation on economic growth has been revealed by comparing the results from the two methods. And some suggestions are made to strengthen the effect.     

粟裕关于淮海战役的四次重要建议

1948年11月至1949年1月,华东野战军和中原野战军联合举行了淮海战役.在战役开始之前和战役进行中,粟裕先后向中央军委提出4次重要建议:第一,当济南战役尚未结束时,首次提出进行以消灭国民党军徐州"剿总"右翼集团为目标的淮海战役.第二,面对华东、中原两大野战军由战略上配合作战发展为战役上协同作战的现实,主动提出淮海战役由陈毅、邓小平统一指挥.第三,在南线战略决战时机已经成熟的条件下,建议歼灭黄百韬兵团后,将南线国民党军主力抑留在长江以北逐次歼灭,而不要把它赶过长江去.第四,当国民党军最高统帅部积极筹划调兵增援淮海战场,战局有可能逆转的关键时刻,建议由华东野战军抽兵一部,协助中原野战军首先歼灭黄维兵团.这4次重要建议,均被中央军委采纳,对战役的胜利做出了独特的贡献,充分体现了他通观全局.审时度势,善于从战略高度选择和把握作战时机的高超战争指导艺术.     

An exact analysis of a joint production‐inventory problem in two‐echelon inventory systems

We consider a two‐echelon inventory system with a manufacturer operating from a warehouse supplying multiple distribution centers (DCs) that satisfy the demand originating from multiple sources. The manufacturer has a finite production capacity and production times are stochastic. Demand from each source follows an independent Poisson process. We assume that the transportation times between the warehouse and DCs may be positive which may require keeping inventory at both the warehouse and DCs. Inventory in both echelons is managed using the base‐stock policy. Each demand source can procure the product from one or more DCs, each incurring a different fulfilment cost. The objective is to determine the optimal base‐stock levels at the warehouse and DCs as well as the assignment of the demand sources to the DCs so that the sum of inventory holding, backlog, and transportation costs is minimized. We obtain a simple equation for finding the optimal base‐stock level at each DC and an upper bound for the optimal base‐stock level at the warehouse. We demonstrate several managerial insights including that the demand from each source is optimally fulfilled entirely from a single distribution center, and as the system's utilization approaches 1, the optimal base‐stock level increases in the transportation time at a rate equal to the demand rate arriving at the DC. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

Approximation methods for the analysis of a multicomponent,multiproduct assemble‐to‐order system

In this article, we consider the performance evaluation of a multicomponent, multiproduct assemble‐to‐order (ATO) system. Each component is managed independently using a base‐stock policy at a supply facility with limited production capacity and an infinite buffer. The arrivals of demands follow a multivariate Poisson process and unfilled demands are backlogged. Because exact analysis of the proposed system is not feasible, we propose two approximation methods which provide upper and lower bounds for various performance measures such as fill rate, average waiting time, and average number of backorders of the proposed system. Our computational experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the two approximation methods under various system settings. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

无铬型防毒浸渍炭的发展与应用

简单回顾了防毒浸渍炭的研究历史,指出了ASC型浸渍炭中六价铬（Cr^6＋）对人体的危害作用,较详细叙述了无铬型浸渍炭的研究和发展过程,根据使用和评价结果评述了无铬型浸渍炭在国内外化学防护领域的应用前景．     

新中国成立后毛泽东对局部战争战局控制的指导

新中国成立后,毛泽东在指导抗美援朝、中印边境自卫反击作战等局部战争中,有意识地从战略目标的选择、战争手段的运用、战争节奏的控制、战争进程的把握、战争范围和时间的伸缩等方面对战争规模和强度进行限制和约束,有效地控制了战局,防止了战争的扩大和升级.     

舰空导弹试验自动化指挥系统的探讨

分析了舰空导弹飞行试验指挥工作的实际需要,对自动化指挥系统的结构组成和功能进行了分析和设计.提出了系统需要采集的数据信息内容,并对系统信息采集途径进行了可行性分析.重点分析了目标指示等主要信息的数据处理内容和过程.简要介绍了系统可视化设计的内容和实现方法.介绍了自动化系统在实际试验中的应用过程.     

新中国成立以来军事战略方针的历史演变及启示

编者按:为了学习和宣传党的十七大精神,根据军事科学院政治部的统一部署,我刊特约有关专家撰写了一组稿件载于"本刊特稿"专栏,从军事历史的角度研究和探讨科学发展观对于国防和军队建设的重要指导作用,与广大读者共同学习和理解胡锦涛同志在党的十七大报告中关于国防和军队建设的重要论述.     

Combining standardized time series area and Cramér–von Mises variance estimators

We propose three related estimators for the variance parameter arising from a steady‐state simulation process. All are based on combinations of standardized‐time‐series area and Cramér–von Mises (CvM) estimators. The first is a straightforward linear combination of the area and CvM estimators; the second resembles a Durbin–Watson statistic; and the third is related to a jackknifed version of the first. The main derivations yield analytical expressions for the bias and variance of the new estimators. These results show that the new estimators often perform better than the pure area, pure CvM, and benchmark nonoverlapping and overlapping batch means estimators, especially in terms of variance and mean squared error. We also give exact and Monte Carlo examples illustrating our findings.© 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007